{"id":94,"date":"2004-11-17T13:45:27","date_gmt":"2004-11-17T20:45:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/?p=94"},"modified":"2010-05-28T02:12:07","modified_gmt":"2010-05-28T09:12:07","slug":"a-finish-thats-good-enough-to-eat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/2004\/11\/a-finish-thats-good-enough-to-eat\/","title":{"rendered":"A finish that&#8217;s good enough to eat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ever had a project that looked so good, you just wanted to lick it?  Hmm, maybe that&#8217;s just me.  In any case, sometimes you want to make something that can be chewed on, drooled over, or used as a serving implement.  When that time comes, you want to steer clear of most commercial finishes, which are just a bit more foodsafe than <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dangerouslaboratories.org\/rglass.html\">this<\/a>.  Actually, that&#8217;s not 100% true&#8211;while most finishes are toxic, they become much less toxic when they dry.  Of course, that&#8217;s what they said about lead paint.<br \/>\nSo what&#8217;s a woodworker to do?  Well, there are some excellent alternatives.  Here&#8217;s a quick wrap-up of some foodsafe finishes.  These are all safe to put on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/archives\/000011a_2hour_heirloom.html\">toddler&#8217;s building blocks<\/a>, salad bowls, butcher blocks, serving utensils, and your tongue.<br \/>\nIn order of decreasing durability:<br \/>\n<b>Shellac<\/b><br \/>\nLike beeswax, shellac is produced by insects.  It&#8217;s hard and protective.  Dewaxed shellac, especially &#8220;super-blonde&#8221;, is fairly water resistant (other grades are less so).  It is damaged immediately by alcohol.  This forms a coating over the wood, so it won&#8217;t work for chopping blocks.<br \/>\n<b>Behlen&#8217;s Salad Bowl Finish<\/b><br \/>\nI believe this is also a hardening finish, although I&#8217;m not 100% sure.  It&#8217;s been explicitly FDA certified.<br \/>\n<b>Pure tung oil<\/b><br \/>\nInsert &#8220;tongue oil&#8221; joke here.  &#8220;Tung oil finish&#8221; often has drying agents made out of heavy metals, so steer clear.  Pure tung oil comes from a nut, though, and you can drink it if you want (hint: you don&#8217;t). It smells kind of nasty and, without the drying agents, takes a while to dry.  Also, as it dries it tends to leak back out of pores and cracks, leaving wet splotches.  You want to re-wipe it with a cloth every few days until this stops.  Still, when all&#8217;s said and done, it provides a very tough, hardening, penetrating finish that will not go rancid.<br \/>\n<b>Walnut oil<\/b><br \/>\nCheap, easily available, won&#8217;t go rancid, and smells better than tung oil.  On the flip side it takes longer to harden and is not quite as protective.  Still, an excellent choice.<br \/>\n<b>Mineral oil<\/b><br \/>\nThis is what most butcher blocks are made of.  Don&#8217;t use baby oil, since it has fragrances added and you probably don&#8217;t want your butcher block smelling like a baby&#8217;s derriere.  Use the stuff from the pharmacy, but <a href=\"http:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/archives\/000088humiliating_yourself_with_mineral_oil.html\">be careful at the checkout stand<\/a>.  This does not cure or harden, but it&#8217;s dirt cheap.  Many butcher block oil formulations are just mineral oil.  It must be reapplied quite frequently.<br \/>\n<b>Any other plant oil<\/b><br \/>\nOther plant oils (corn, olive, etc) can, in theory, be used to finish wood.  Some woodworkers report it going rancid and smelling nasty.  Some don&#8217;t.  If you&#8217;re feeling&#8230;uh&#8230;brave, feel free to try it and report back on how it works.<br \/>\nSo turn some of those scraps from your woodpile into butcher blocks, building blocks, or salad bowls, and try one of these methods to finish them.  You&#8217;ll thank me for it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sometimes you want to make something that can be chewed on, drooled over, or used as a serving implement.  When that time comes, you want to steer clear of most commercial finishes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-woodworking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danshapiro.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}